Historical Walking Tours
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Note: Not all sites are open to the public.
Site
01:
CNB
GPS Coordinates:5129565.886N 618121.024E
The extensive Canadian Pacific Railroad yards and repair shops dominated the North Bay waterfront for better than three quarters of a century.
CPR steel reached what was to become North Bay in 1882 and it soon became evident that this particular site would become a crucial juncture point between east and west, especially after the Grand Trunk line from Toronto arrived in 1889. North Bay became the Canadian Pacific District Divisional headquarters in 1901, and maintained that status until 1959, when CPR moved their General Office and staff to Toronto.
Being a District HQ led to a considerable expansion of the CPR footprint with the building of the current station (now the site of the North Bay Area Museum, Discovery North Bay) in 1903. All told CPR stations here have been rebuilt twice, and expanded twice more. The present iteration was the centerpiece of the yard, with a convergence of municipal roads in front and the railyards on the lake side.
Railyard construction continued for the next decade, and when all was completed, the complex contained a spectacular stone roundhouse (designed to match the station itself), as well as a turntable, an 18 stall engine house, freight and flour sheds, carpenters and car repairers shops, as well as ice houses, a yard office, railway stores and the engineer booking office. There was also a vast locomotive shop, where extensive repairs to the steam engines could be undertaken which couldn’t be handled in the roundhouse. Extensive stockyards were located at the far eastern edge of the site.
At its peak, the yard would hold 2000 railroad cars, contained nearly 25 miles of trackage and extended two miles east and west of the station itself. Through the 1940’s, four transcontinental trains a day came through, as well as various locals and steam freights.
There was a frame building to the west of the current station – the railroad depot in its day – which was turned into a restaurant and an express office. The current parking lot to the west was once a grassy park, with well tended flower gardens, and elm and maple trees for shade. The Prince of Wales once took tea with his subjects on that lawn.
The development of the diesel engine, among other things, spelt the beginning of the end for the sprawling repair yards. The two storey wooden ice houses were knocked down in the early 1980’s; the express sheds were demolished in 1986 and the turntable and maintenance shops were taken down two years later. Various citizens’ groups expressed dismay at the extermination of much history and tradition, to no avail. It’s all gone now, save for the magnificent station itself, and the pictures and memories of when the CPR yards were the cause and the centre of activity for the city of North Bay. There is still a working railyard on the property, but much diminished from the glory days of steam.
Site
03:
Royal Theatre
GPS Coordinates:5129882.114N 618126.462E
The Royal Theatre, under various names and owners, was one of North Bay’s most important cultural and entertainment venues for close to forty years. Built in 1908 for $50,000 to a design by H.W. Angus, the Royal Theatre, also called the North Bay Opera House and the New Royal Theatre, was in business off and on until 1951 when the theatre was closed and the building was purchased from Famous Players by businessman C.B. Sibbitt, who ran an electrical supply and radio repair shop in the same building. Architect Angus’ plans for the locally funded opera house resulted in a “nearly perfect playhouse” with a 70-foot wide stage, large enough to accommodate the largest of local or travelling companies of performers. On the outside, the Royal Theatre had a lit overhang and marquee at its central entrance. To this day, the form of the fly tower remains at the rear, offering a glimpse of the building’s history. Angus and his associate L.O. Clarke not only supervised the design and construction of the building, they also had a hand in booking plays and other entertainment.
The Royal Theatre opened September 7, 1908 with a performance by the “Three Little Maids” Company. Over the following decade it hosted live-theatre and musical entertainment provided by professional and amateur companies. The Dumbells played here and Gilbert & Sullivan operettas were always well received. In the teens and twenties, silent motion pictures held sway until the advent of “talkies”.
During the 1925 Old Home Week celebrations, the Royal played a prominent role with a special Minstrel Show and a showing of the Paramount Picture “Old Home Week”, specially ordered for the occasion.
Closed for a while in the early 1930’s, The Royal was purchased by Famous Players in 1936, remodeled and renovated and the 800-seat theatre reopened in August 1937 under the direction of the Hansen Theatre Corporation. Over the years the theatre hosted various political rallies and served as the venue for numerous dramatic and musical presentations and civic events. In 1941 it hosted a “Patriotic Concert” featuring the T & NO Band with proceeds going to the Cigarette Fund for North Bay soldiers serving overseas. During and after WWII, the Air Defence Filter Centre worked out of the building, training civilian volunteers as members of Canada’s Air Defence team.
Many large and small businesses have been tenants of 269 Main Street West over the years, including Imperial Oil, the Hudson’s Bay Company, Crown Timber Agency, Angus & Taylor Contractors and Cherry Plumbing (a tenant for some thirty years.) C & C Properties (Gordon and Judy Cardwell) purchased the property in 1988, restored the original brickwork, installed a new roof and modernized the interior.
Site
04:
Court House
GPS Coordinates:5130289.807N 617973.127E
The North Bay courtroom and lock-up was erected in 1888 by the provincial government headed by long-time Premier Oliver Mowat. It was traditional yet impressive when built and survived a century with dignity and style.
Thomas Murray, MLA for Renfrew North, was instrumental in bringing the project to fruition. At the time, Nipissing lacked representation in the Ontario Legislature so ratepayers from surveyed townships voted in Renfrew North until 1890, when Nipissing elected its own member for the first time. Murray himself sold the government the property on which the courtroom and lockup were to be constructed and he recommended interior design that chief architect Kivas Tully incorporated in the structure. The smaller Nipissing Registry Office building shared the same site.
The courthouse was a two-storey brick building classically ordered with segmented arched windows on the main floor and larger semi-circular windows on the upper floor. The building was entered through a central tower on the front facade, which was designated by a masonry arched entrance, a larger semi-circular window and an open pediment supported by brick pilasters. The brick pilasters continued in regular segments around the building, capped with decorative wooden braces supporting the hip roof eaves.
When the court offices opened for business William Doran, Nipissing’s stipendiary magistrate and land registrar moved to North Bay from Pembroke.
The selection of North Bay as Nipissing’s district town in 1895 was the most significant event in the town’s history. Following that election, the courtroom became the Nipissing Court House and the lockup the Nipissing District jail.
Nipissing was a vast unsettled geographical region that stretched for over 200 miles along the CPR line as far as Algoma Mills on the Soo line and northward to the shores of James Bay. That extensive land mass was eventually split to form the districts of Sudbury, Temiskaming and Cochrane.
The trial courtroom proved to be a valuable local asset beyond strictly legal matters - it developed into a meeting place for political, community and Bar Association functions, featuring leading public and legal personalities. The inaugural meeting of the North Bay town council took place in the courtroom in 1891. In 1896, the jail added more cells and jailor accommodation and in 1909 the addition of a connecting building on Bye Street provided a small library and chambers for two district court judges.
The District jail was moved to a new facility on Trout Lake Road in 1930 and in 1938, the main jail cells were removed and replaced by court and government offices. As time went on, the small courthouse was deemed dysfunctional; with only one courtroom it was incapable of serving a growing district. For years grand juries asked for remedial work to be done on the building or that a new courthouse be built, and in 1989 an imposing contemporary Court House and Registry Office building replaced the 100 year old heritage structure that was later demolished (1990).
The Court House was a landmark with a rich history that left an enduring legacy for the administration of justice and the public life of North Bay and Nipissing District.
Site
14:
Former Canadian National Railway Station
Location:198 Second Avenue
Date Originally Built:1915
Present Use:Crisis Centre
The eventual origin of the CNR Station began when the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway (T & NO) extended their line from North Bay to New Liskeard, thus serving the forestry, mining and agricultural resources of the northeastern area of the province. This was completed in 1905. In 1911 the Grand Trunk Railway (GT) extended from Callander to North Bay with running rights negotiated over the T & NO all the way to Cochrane.
Several new lines by then had expressed their intention to establish continental lines in competition with the CPR. Among these was the Canadian Northern System (CNo) which decided in 1914 to erect the existing station on their line through North Bay, then serving the CNo, GT, and the T&NO. With the ultimate extension of the T&NO to Moosonee, this completed the crossroads of North-South and East-West rail services from “coast to coast to coast”, geographically centred in North Bay.
George Briggs, CNo eastern architect, designed the structure which still stands on its original site. The building is of Richardsonian style using key stoned round-headed arches over windows and doors with a slightly bell-hipped low roof line. The westerly façade featured a triangular pediment carrying the CNo logo, and an adjacent large portico offered protection from the elements to passengers arriving and departing by automobile. Separate entrances access male and female waiting rooms as was the practice of the day. Construction is of red brick on a concrete foundation finished in a simulated stone pattern, with a pedestrian tunnel linking Second and Third Avenues for the convenience of residents on the trackside of the station to access the downtown area of the city. In 1920, the federal government decreed that all government owned lines, except the T&NO, were to be incorporated in one line, thereby creating the Canadian National Railway (CNR), when thereafter the North Bay building became the CNR Station. In 1946, the provincially owned T&NO became the Ontario Northland Railway, then also being serviced by this building through a shunt on the CN Line from “the diamond” at the crossing of the two lines southeast of the city.
Via Rail assumed control of the building in 1986. Shortly thereafter, in 1990, the federal government cancelled all passenger services through North Bay, except for the ONR. In 1994, the ONR built the relocated new rail and bus terminal on Station Road. Since then, the original station has been unused, and subject to vandalism resulting in significant damage to the structure.
A local community group acquired the surrounding lands from the CNR in 1998. In 2003, this group also bought the station from the CNR. Meanwhile, the city designated the property as a heritage site, with the accompanying requirement that the building be restored to its original form. Restoration has been undertaken, which when completed, will ensure the preservation and conservation of this commendable component of the City’s worthy inheritance. The station stands at the easterly end of Fraser Street establishing a commanding view of the structure from the downtown area. Appropriately, restoration will maintain the station’s status as a monument celebrating the history of North Bay as truly the “Gateway of the North”.
This former movie theatre was constructed in 1928 by Hugo Gomoll, a building materials supplier from Powassan, who provided brick and lumber manufactured locally for the main structure. A three level stacked dressing room and fly gallery, which can be seen at the rear of the building on McIntyre Street, immediately identify this structure as a theatre. The perfect symmetry of the Main Street façade is typical of the period in which this was built, reflecting an influence carried forward from centuries prior.
North Bay’s original Famous Players and Vaudeville Theatre, now the Capitol Centre, has acted as the venue for many of the City’s cultural and entertainment events. Restored and renovated in 1986, the theatre has since been the auditorium for numerous attractions including the North Bay Symphony, local and visiting music and dance productions, Broadway-style theatrical performances, films, and civic presentations. The W.K.P. Kennedy Gallery, accessed from the front foyer, has earned a credible reputation for showcasing a variety of exhibitions by local and touring artists.
The restoration handsomely retains the classical components of the Main Street exterior, the main lobby and the theatre itself on the interior, which consists of ground floor orchestra and supplemental second floor balcony seating. The gracious foyer linking the Main Street entry and the rear parking access, provides generous display space for notable local artists and photographers to complement the gallery, which houses exhibitions of artwork, photography and sculpture, plus traditional and contemporary displays of local arts and crafts.
At the front of the building, a second floor “Galaxy Room” provides space for receptions and teas, used in conjunction with presentations in the theatre, and available for private functions. This area accommodates the exhibition of works of art held in the permanent collection of the centre.
Overall, this facility truly acts as a centre for the arts in the City of North Bay.